Ida Lupino (February 4, 1914 (or 1918)
August 3, 1995) was a film actress and director, widely considered a pioneer in the field of
women filmmakers.
She was born in London, England, (allegedly under a table during a World War I zeppelin raid),
the daughter of music hall entertainer Stanley Lupino. Encouraged to enter show business by
both her parents, Lupino made her first film appearance in 1933, in Her First Affaire and
worked for several years playing unsubstantial roles. It was after her appearance in The Light
That Failed in 1939 that she was taken seriously as a dramatic actress.
Her parts improved during the '40s and she began to describe herself as "the poor man's Bette
Davis". While working for Warner Brothers, she would also refuse parts that Davis had rejected,
and earned herself suspensions. During this period she became known for her hard boiled roles
and appeared in such films as They Drive by Night (1940) and High Sierra (1941). She acted
regularly and was in demand throughout the 40s without becoming a major star. In 1947, Lupino
left Warner Brothers to become a freelance actress. Notable films around that time include
Road House and On Dangerous Ground.
It was during a suspension in the late '40s that she began studying the processes behind the
camera. Her first directing job came when Elmer Clifton became ill during Not Wanted, a 1949
movie which she co-wrote. Lupino often joked that if she had been the "poor man's Bette Davis"
as an actress, then she had become the "poor man's Don Siegel" as a director. From the early
'50s she began directing films, mostly melodramas and was one of the few women of her era to
achieve success in this field. She directed Outrage in 1950 and tackled the controversial
subject of rape. In addition to acting in many films noir, she also directed The Hitch-Hiker
(1953). The film was the first film noir directed by a woman.
She continued acting throughout the '50s, '60s and '70s and her directing efforts during these
years were almost exclusively television productions such as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The
Twilight Zone, The Donna Reed Show, Gilligan's Island, 77 Sunset Strip, The Ghost and Mrs.
Muir, The Rifleman, The Untouchables, The Fugitive, and Bewitched.
After guest starring in TV shows such as Batman, Family Affair, The Mod Squad, Bonanza,
Burke's Law, Charlie's Angels, Police Woman, The Streets of San Francisco, and Barnaby Jones,
she made her final film appearance in 1978 and retired.
Ida Lupino was married and divorced three times:
1) Louis Hayward, actor
2) Collier Young, producer
3) Howard Duff, actor...(one daughter)
The second woman to be admitted to the Director's Guild (following Dorothy Arzner), Ida Lupino
has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to the fields of television
and motion pictures. They are located at 1724 Vine Street and 6821 Hollywood Boulevard.
She died from a stroke while undergoing treatment for colon cancer in Los Angeles at the age
of 81.
This article is licensed under the GNU
Free Documentation License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire
work (including additions) remains under this license. See
http://www.gnu.org/
copyleft/fdl.html
for details. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ida Lupino", which you can find
at http://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Ida_Lupino
|